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"Innis's *Empire and Communications* (1950) and *The Bias of Communication* (1951) argued that every medium has a "bias" — time-biased (durable, oral, tribal, religious) or space-biased (light, written, imperial, secular) — and that the dominant media of a civilisation shape its political form."

From # A Comprehensive Map of Marshall McLuhan's Thought: Concepts, Neuroscience, Unexplored Territory, and Critical Reception

Supports Fact · compass_artifact_wf-8d640283-1141-461e-8468-f03a148be915_text_markdown.md

Provenance

Position 870 · 294 characters (within the extraction window)

Extracted 25 September 2026

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